ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 2081-2088.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.10.017

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Oral Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Salmonella pullorum Harbouring HN Gene Vaccine of Newcastle Disease Virus

DING Ke,YU Zu-hua,LI Meng,YU Chuan,SHANG Ke,CHENG Xiang-chao*,CHEN Gui-hua,LIAO Cheng-shui, JIA Yan-yan, WANG Yang, ZHANG Chun-jie   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Public Health,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China)
  • Received:2016-03-22 Online:2016-10-23 Published:2016-10-23

Abstract:

To study the oral immunogenicity of attenuated Salmonella pullorum,carried HN (haemagglutinin-neuraminidase) gene vaccine of Newcastle disease virus (NDV).In this study,the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3-HN was finally electro-transformed into attenuated Salmonella pullorum ΔcrpC79-13 to construct the recombinant strain ΔcrpC79-13 (pcDNA3-HN).Then the 7-day-old chickens were oral inoculated with 1×109CFU recombinant strain ΔcrpC79-13 (pcDNA3-HN),and the Δcrp C79-13 (pcDNA3),PBS,NDV Ⅳvaccine were act as the control group.Then the dynamic level of HI antibody and intestinal mucosal IgA antibody against NDV were determined at 7,14,21,28,35 days post vaccination.At the same time,the level of peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation of immune chicken and the challenge protection efficiency were determined.The results showed that the recombinant vaccine strains Δcrp C79-13 (pcDNA3-HN) carrying NDV HN gene vaccine was constructed successfully,which could induce HI antibody against NDV at 14-35 d after immunization and reach the highest value at 21 d after immunization.The content of intestinal mucosal IgA antibody in Δcrp (C79-13 pcDNA3-HN) group was slightly higher than that in Δcrp C79-13 (pcDNA3) group,but the difference was not significant (P> 0.05).The peripheral blood lymphocyte stimulation index of Δcrp (C79-13 pcDNA3-HN) group was significantly higher than that of the PBS control group (P<0.01),and was slightly higher than that of the ΔcrpC79-13 (pCDNA3) group (P<0.05) at 28 d after immunization.The immunity protection rate against strong virus was 67%(10/15) in experiment group with 103 EID50 NDV F48E9,the protection rate was 100% which challenged with 108 CFU Salmonella pullorum C79-13 strain.The results showed that the recombinant attenuated Salmonella pullorum ΔcrpC79-13 (pcDNA3-HN) strains have good oral immunogenicity.

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